Inadequate per-pupil funding is resulting in larger class sizes, outdated textbooks, deferred maintenance, elimination of music and arts programs, and difficulty recruiting and retaining qualified teachers, particularly in high-need districts.
Aging school buildings with failing HVAC systems, leaking roofs, outdated technology infrastructure, and accessibility issues that create unsafe learning environments and barriers to modern educational methods.
Persistent disparities in academic performance between different demographic groups, with students from low-income families and certain racial/ethnic backgrounds consistently scoring lower on standardized tests and graduating at lower rates.
Critical shortage of qualified teachers, especially in math, science, special education, and bilingual education, leading to increased use of substitute teachers, larger class sizes, and some classes being cancelled or combined.